1 Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed.
During the past decade, the concept of diversity and inclusion has gained immense scope for the growth of organisations and the development of countries, thus attracting the attention of researchers and academicians. The purpose of this article is to better understand the concept of gender inclusion and provide a comprehensive review of the available literature from the past decade in this domain. The present study followed a bibliometric approach to draw inferences from 206 articles published in English over the time span of 2013–2023, retrieved from Scopus. The research methodology comprises four steps: data collection, data analysis, data visualisation and data interpretation. The research on gender inclusion has significantly increased from 2018 to 2023. The findings show the top contributing authors, prominent journals, significant keywords and dominating sectors in the research area. Despite the growing academic interest, the research in this area is still in its infancy and requires attention from researchers. The key constraint of the study is that it is based on the Scopus database, and the relevant studies that are not published in Scopus are being eliminated. This article provides useful information for managers as well as policymakers to make gender inclusion a key component while framing policies and practices. The article will provide insight on equality and sustainable goals.
Gender inclusion, gender equality, women inclusion, systematic literature review, bibliometric analysis, India
Adamson, M., Kelan, E. K., Lewis, P., Rumens, N., & Slíwa, M. (2016). The quality of equality: Thinking differently about gender inclusion in organizations. Human Resource Management International Digest, 24(7), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.1108/HRMID-04-2016-0060
Alexandra Beauregard, T., Arevshatian, L., Booth, J. E., & Whittle, S. (2018). Listen carefully: Transgender voices in the workplace. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 29(5), 857–884. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2016.1234503
Ali, M., Metz, I., & Kulik, C. T. (2015). Retaining a diverse workforce: The impact of gender-focused human resource management. Human Resource Management Journal, 25(4), 580–599. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12079
Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
Ashe, F. (2022). Gendering constitutional change in Northern Ireland: Participation, processes and power. Political Studies, 0(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/00323217221122372
Asongu, S., Governance, A., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2018). ICT, financial access and gender inclusion in the formal economic sector: Evidence from Africa.African Finance Journal, 20(2), 45–65. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3305000
Asongu, S., & Nting, R. (2021). The comparative economics of financial access in gender economic inclusion. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 12(2), 193–207. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-06-2020-0268
Asongu, S., & Odhiambo, N. (2020). How enhancing gender inclusion affects inequality: Thresholds of complementary policies for sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 28, 132–142. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1977
Bahuguna, P. C., Srivastava, R., & Tiwari, S. (2021). Two-decade journey of green human resource management research: A bibliometric analysis. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 30(2), 585–602. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-10-2021-0619
Bradshaw, S., Linneker, B., & Sanders-McDonagh, E. (2019). It’s gender Jim, but not as we know it. A critical review of constructions of gendered knowledge of the Global South. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 27(2), 128–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506819847233
Bridges, D., Wulff, E., & Bamberry, L. (2021). Resilience for gender inclusion: Developing a model for women in male-dominated occupations. Gender, Work & Organization, 30, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12672
Bridges, D., Wulff, E., & Bamberry, L. (2023). Resilience for gender inclusion: Developing a model for women in male-dominated occupations. Gender, Work and Organization, 30(1), 263–279. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12672
Cabeza-García, L., Del Brio, E. B., & Oscanoa-Victorio, M. L. (2018). Gender factors and inclusive economic growth: The silent revolution. Sustainibility, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010121
Castro-Aldrete, L., Moser, M. V., Putignano, G., Ferretti, M. T., Schumacher Dimech, A., & Santuccione Chadha, A. (2023). Sex and gender considerations in Alzheimer’s disease: The Women’s Brain Project contribution. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 15, 1105620. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1105620
Cobo, M. J., & Herrera, F. (2011). Science mapping software tools: Review, analysis, and cooperative study among tools. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(7), 1382–1402. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21525
Davies, S. E. (2018). Gender empowerment in the health aid sector: Locating best practice in the Australian context practice in the Australian context. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 72(6), 520–534. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2018.1534938
Deloitte. (2022). Data-driven change women in the boardroom a global perspective. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/my/Documents/risk/my-risk-sdg5-women-in-the-boardroom-a-global-perspective.pdf
Desvaux, G., Devillard, S., Zelicourt, A., Kossoff, C., Labaye, E., & Sancier-Sultan, S. (2017). Women Matter: Time to accelerate - Ten years of insights on gender diversity. In Women Matter (Issue October). https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/gender-equality/women-matter-ten-years-of-insights-on-gender-diversity. Accessed on 4th March 2024.
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Marc, W. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133(5), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Duppati, G., Rao, N. V., Matlani, N., Scrimgeour, F., & Patnaik, D. (2020). Gender diversity and firm performance: Evidence from India and Singapore. Applied Economics, 52(14), 1553–1565. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1676872
Dutta, D., & Mishra, S. (2021). Are women from Venus? A mixed-method study determining important predictors of job pursuit intention across gender groups. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 40(6), 708–736. https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-03-2020-0059
Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J., & Davarzani, H. (2015). Green Supply Chain Management: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Production Economics, 162(C), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.01.003
Festing, M., & Knappert, A. (2014). Gender-specific preferences in global performance management: An empirical study on male and female managers in a multi-national context. Human Resource Management, 54(1), 55–79.
George, T. O., Onwumah, A. C., Ozoya, M. I., & Olonade, O. Y. (2021). Good governance, social order, and development in Nigeria: The critical role of gender inclusion. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 25(5), 202–209. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2021/v25i5s.18
Hirsch, J. E. (2005). An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 102(46), 16569–16572. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507655102
Iftakhar, N. (2022). Gender inclusive nuclear regulatory body of Pakistan. International Journal of Nuclear Security, 7(2), 12.
James, E., & Salahou, A. (2021). Medical students and issues of social change: Gender inclusion in student organizations. Medical Science Educator, 31(2), 315–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-021-01261-7
Kansake, B., Barnes-Sakyi-Addo, G., & Dumakor-Dupey, N. (2021). Creating a gender-inclusive mining industry: Uncovering the challenges of female mining stakeholders. Resources Policy, 70, 101962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101962
Kaur, N., & Arora, P. (2020). Acknowledging gender diversity and inclusion as key to organizational growth: A review and trends. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(6), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.06.25
Khalikova, V. R., Jin, M., & Chopra, S. S. (2021). Gender in sustainability research Inclusion, intersectionality, and patterns of knowledge production. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 25(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13095
Khosla, R. (2014). An inclusive workplace: A case study of Infosys. Review of HRM, 3, 119–128.
Kossek, E. E., & Buzzanell, P. M. (2018). Women’s career equality and leadership in organizations: Creating an evidence-based positive change. Human Resource Management, 57(4), 813–822. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21936
Kossek, E. E., Su, R., & Wu, L. (2017). ‘Opting out’ or ‘pushed out’? Integrating perspectives on women’s career equality for gender inclusion and interventions. Journal of Management, 43(1), 228–254. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316671582
Kuknor, S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2021). Organizational inclusion and leadership in times of global crisis. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 15(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v15i1.7
Kulkarni, V. (2018). Walking the tightrope: Gender inclusion as organizational change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 34(1), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-05-2017-0197
Mangubhai, S., & Lawless, S. (2021). Exploring gender inclusion in small-scale fisheries management and development in Melanesia exploring gender inclusion in small-scale fisheries management and development in Melanesia. Marine Policy, 123, 104287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104287
McConarty, K., & Rose, H. (2017). Beyond the 22%: Gender inequity in regional theatres’ show selections. Women’s Studies in Communication, 40(2), 212–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/07491409.2017.1295410
Mozelius, P., & Humble, N. (2023). Design Factors for an Educational Game Where Girls and Boys Play Together to Learn Fundamental Programming (pp. 134–148). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28993-4_10
Munshi, A. (2018). Impact of HR policies on gender inclusion in Indian army: An empirical study. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, 6(1), 9–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/2322093718796311
Olson Lounsbery, M., Gerring, N., & Rose, K. (2024). Civil war peace agreements and gender inclusion. Defence and Peace Economics, 35(1), 86–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2114058
Pandey, H. P., & Pokhrel, N. P. (2021). Formation trend analysis and gender inclusion in community forests of Nepa. Trees, Forests and People, 5, 100106.
Paul, J., Lim, W. M., O’Cass, A., Hao, A. W., & Bresciani, S. (2021). Scientific procedures and rationales for systematic literature reviews (SPAR-4-SLR). International Journal of Consumer Studies, 1–16 45(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12695
Perryman, A. A., Fernando, G. D., & Tripathy, A. (2016). Do gender differences persist? An examination of gender diversity on firm performance, risk, and executive compensation. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 579–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.013
Priola, V., Lasio, D., De Simone, S., & Serri, F. (2014). The sound of silence. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender discrimination in ‘inclusive organizations’. British Journal of Management, 25(3), 488–502. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12043
Rai, A., Ayadi, D. P., Shrestha, B., & Mishra, A. (2021). On the realities of gender inclusion in climate change policies in Nepal. Policy Design and Practice, 4(4), 501–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2021.1935643
Schmader, T. (2023). Gender inclusion and fit in STEM. Annual Review of Psychology, 74, 219–243. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032720-043052
Scholten, C., & Witmer, H. (2017). The opaque gendered lens: Barriers to recruitment and career development. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 32(1), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-09-2015-0082
Shabir, S., & Ali, J. (2022). Determinants of financial inclusion across gender in Saudi Arabia: Evidence from the World Bank’s Global Financial Inclusion survey. International Journal of Social Economics, 49(5), 780–800. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-07-2021-0384
Shore, L. M., Cleveland, J. N., & Sanchez, D. (2018). Inclusive workplaces: A review and model. Human Resource Management Review, 28(2), 176–189. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2017.07.003
Singh, M. (2012). Gender inclusivity in corporate India: A business imperatives based framework. In A. Kaul & M. Singh (Eds), New Paradigms of Gender Inclusivity: Theory and Best Practices (pp.120–136). PHI Learning.
Singh, S., & Pandey, M. (2019). Women-friendly policies disclosure by companies in India. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, 38(8), 857–869. https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-12-2017-0291
Van Beekum, S. (2020). Statement of removal: Hard talk: Gender inclusion in a corporate setting statement of removal. Transactional Analysis Journal, 50(4), 271–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/03621537.2020.1807109
Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2017). Citation-based clustering of publications using CitNetExplorer and VOSviewer. Scientometrics, 111(2), 1053–1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2300-7
Warren, M., Bordoloi, S., & Warren, M. (2021). Good for the goose and good for the gander: Examining positive psychological benefits of male allyship for men and women. Psychology of Men & Masculinities, 22(4), 723–731.
Woodruff, T., & Kelty, R. (2017). Gender and deployment effects on pro-organizational behaviors of U.S. soldiers. Armed Forces and Society, 43(2), 280–299. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X16687068
World Bank. (2022). Women, business and the law 2022. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/36945. License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.
World Economic Forum. (2019). Global gender gap report 2020: Insight report. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119085621.wbefs350
Zanin, A. C., LeMaster, L., Niess, L. C., & Lucero, H. (2023). Storying the gender binary in sport: Narrative motifs among transgender, gender non-conforming athletes. Communication & Sport, 11(5), 879–904. https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795221148159